• Original U.S. Psychological Operations Leaflet Operation Iraqi Freedom, Iraq, 2003
  • Original U.S. Psychological Operations Leaflet Operation Iraqi Freedom, Iraq, 2003

    Original U.S. Psychological Operations Leaflet Operation Iraqi Freedom, Iraq, 2003

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    Original double-sided U.S. psychological operations leaflet combining dense textual messaging with symbolic national imagery to assign blame for civilian risk and national destruction to Saddam Hussein.

    Operation: Operation Iraqi Freedom
    Conflict / War: Iraq War
    Year: 2003
    Country / Theater: Iraq
    Language(s): Arabic
    Format: Original printed leaflet, double-sided
    Provenance: Surplus copy retained outside field distribution. Acquired from the personal materials of an unnamed U.S. military servicemember. Never airdropped or field-distributed.

    Translation:
    Front:
    “The actions of Saddam Hussein are what have made the world wage war on Iraq. Coalition air forces are making every effort to avoid harming innocent civilians. However, Saddam has placed some innocent citizens in military sites so they may die instead of being protected. Therefore, he is prepared to sacrifice all of you, as well as sacred places and Iraq’s history, in exchange for his survival.”

    Reverse:
    “Saddam is the sole cause.
    Bomb Iraq!”

    Imagery:
    The front presents a formal block of text framed like an official notice. The reverse features the Iraqi flag marked with splashes of blood, alongside a caricature of Saddam Hussein, visually linking national suffering and violence directly to his leadership.

    Objective:
    To shift moral responsibility for civilian casualties onto Saddam Hussein by portraying him as deliberately endangering civilians, while reinforcing the inevitability of coalition strikes and encouraging psychological separation from the regime.


    Featured in American War Propaganda Leaflets, 1990–2022, Khajistan Press.

    Exhibited in Khajistan: Office of War Information (O.W.I.) at Pioneer Works, New York, May 08 – Aug 09, 2026.